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Immunity of deputies and senators
Popelková, Eva ; Kudrna, Jan (advisor) ; Syllová, Jindřiška (referee)
The presented diploma thesis focuses on the parliamentary immunity of Deputies and Senators in the Czech Republic and consists of two not explicitly titled parts. The first one deals with the genesis of the concept of immunity; the historical course describes the origin of the concept that goes back to the 13th century. Immunity might have been described as protection given by an English monarch towards Representatives; it gradually changed in privileged status recognition of a newly emerging institution, nowadays called Parliament. This excursion back into the 800 year history is supposed to help us understand the basic idea that the immunity of deputies or senators serves as an instrument of protection of a legislative body, or rather the Parliament of the Czech Republic. As for the immunity of deputies (senators) in the Czech Republic, relevant chapters deal with the first attempts to create functional constitutions at the end of the 19th century when Bohemia was part of the Austrian empire. Significant space is dedicated to the 1920 Constitutional Act, which may be considered as a crucial document for today's concept of the immunity of deputies and senators in the Czech Republic. Finally, the first part includes also chapters dealing with later constitutions from 1948 and 1960. The second part...
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Immunity of deputies and senators
Popelková, Eva ; Kudrna, Jan (advisor) ; Syllová, Jindřiška (referee)
The presented diploma thesis focuses on the parliamentary immunity of Deputies and Senators in the Czech Republic and consists of two not explicitly titled parts. The first one deals with the genesis of the concept of immunity; the historical course describes the origin of the concept that goes back to the 13th century. Immunity might have been described as protection given by an English monarch towards Representatives; it gradually changed in privileged status recognition of a newly emerging institution, nowadays called Parliament. This excursion back into the 800 year history is supposed to help us understand the basic idea that the immunity of deputies or senators serves as an instrument of protection of a legislative body, or rather the Parliament of the Czech Republic. As for the immunity of deputies (senators) in the Czech Republic, relevant chapters deal with the first attempts to create functional constitutions at the end of the 19th century when Bohemia was part of the Austrian empire. Significant space is dedicated to the 1920 Constitutional Act, which may be considered as a crucial document for today's concept of the immunity of deputies and senators in the Czech Republic. Finally, the first part includes also chapters dealing with later constitutions from 1948 and 1960. The second part...
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Parliamentary immunity: Study 1.207
Částková, Eva ; Pecháček, Štěpán
Parlamentní imunita je chápána jako nástroj preventivní ochrany, jako institut, který vznikl za účelem ochrany činnosti zákonodárného sboru jako celku. Jeho smyslem je chránit parlament prostřednictvím ochrany jeho jednotlivých členů. Nejedná se tedy o ochranu členů parlamentu jako soukromých osob. Není proto možné chápat imunitu jako osobní privilegium zákonodárců, jako výsadu udělenou v jejich prospěch, ale jako privilegium parlamentu a zprostředkovaně pak i osob, které jej tvoří. Imunita představuje funkční privilegium, je udělena parlamentu a jeho členové jsou chráněni jen proto, že jsou jeho členy. Studie obsahuje historický a teoretický výklad parlamentní imunity, stejně tak jako příklady její úpravy ve vybraných zemích. Zvláštní část práce je věnována popisu platné úpravy v České republice.
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